These are pair of gland situated on top of kidney, one on each side with average weight about 5 gm. It consists of Medial and Lateral limbs. These are supplied by three sets of arteries Superior adrenal artery, Middle adrenal artery and Inferior adrenal artery and drained by single adrenal vein. It is divided into two parts :
Adrenal cortex produce hormones like aldosterone ( helps in maintain Na+ / K+ balance), Glucocorticoids (helps in controlling inflammation, infection etc.) and Sex steroids. Whereas adrenal medulla produce catecholamines (Hormones responsible for maintain blood pressure ). Any abnormality in these parts can lead to increase production of these hormones and can cause various syndrome like Cushing syndrome etc.
The thyroid is butterfly shaped gland situated in front of the neck around windpipe just below the voice box. It has two lobes right & left attached with isthmus….
Hypothyroidism is the condition in which thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones i.e T3, T4 to sustain our normal body functions Common symptoms that…
thyroid is a condition in which thyroid gland produce excess hormones i.e T3, T4 in contrary to the amount required by our body. Common symptoms that patients…
Goiter in simple words means swollen thyroid. The common perception among community is any thyroid related disorders means abnormal functional thyroid…..
Thyroid cancer is the commonest endocrine malignancy with more prevalence among women as compared to men.The number of patients with thyroid cancer….
Graves disease is a form of hyperthyroidism which is cause by generalized overactivity of thyroid gland. It is named after Robert Graves, an Irish physician, who first described this disorder…
Thyroid surgery has evolved over last few decades and have become much safer now in hands of experts. There are conditions when patient may need to undergo thyroid surgery……
Each individual has two voice nerves one on each side of wind pipe and behind the thyroid gland.These are recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and external branch of superior……
Each individual has two voice nerves one on each side of wind pipe and behind the thyroid gland.These are recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and external branch of superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN). These nerves maintain tone, pitch…
